Science Matters

“The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity.”

William Butler Yeats

We’re experiencing an extraordinary collision of biology and psychology.

A dangerous virus that spreads easily when people congregate has killed over 94,000 Americans in two months.

SOURCE: Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in the United States

*UPDATE (August 2020): Deaths now past 160,000 and rising fast

Social distancing guidelines from the Oregon Health Authority, World Health Organization and the CDC are incontrovertibly essential for slowing this spread and saving lives.

(Though frighteningly, the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is becoming significantly less reliable under this administration. LEARN MORE: Reviving the US CDC)

LEARN MORE: Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)

LEARN MORE: Oregon Health Authority | COVID-19 Updates

LEARN MORE: WHO Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic

LEARN MORE: Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Coronavirus (COVID-19)

LEARN MORE: Texas, North Carolina, Arizona see rising cases as they reopen

Yet sustained isolation is difficult. 

The economic stresses can be devastating  –  for some Oregonians it might be a choice between risking health (their own and that of others) and feeding or housing their family. A lockdown location may not be a safe place, and not all of us have somewhere to go in the first place.

“Many people living on the streets already have a diminished health condition, higher rates of chronic illnesses or compromised immune systems, all of which are risk factors for developing a more serious manifestation of the coronavirus infection. Those suffering from mental illness may have difficulty in recognizing and responding to the threat of infection. Homeless people have less access to health care providers who could otherwise order diagnostic testing and, if confirmed, isolate them from others in coordination with local health departments.”

Lima NNRde Souza RIFeitosa PWGMoreira JLSda Silva CGLNeto MLR

LEARN MORE: People experiencing homelessness: Their potential exposure to COVID-19

LEARN MORE: Unemployment Claims Soar As Coronavirus Slams Oregon’s Economy

LEARN MORE: COVID-19 Related Business Layoffs, Closures, and Unemployment Insurance Benefits

LEARN MORE: COVID-19 on the Brain

LEARN MORE: Addressing psychosocial problems associated with the COVID-19 lockdown

LEARN MORE: Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Living Alone: Identifying the Risks for Public Health

LEARN MORE: Social isolation, loneliness in older people pose health risks

LEARN MORE: Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health ? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness

And many of us are understandably stressed – and bored.

“Patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 mostly experience great fear of the highly contagious and even fatal disease, and quarantined people also experience boredom, loneliness, and anger.”

Ye YiPhilip N.P. LagnitonSen YeEnqin Li, and  Ren-He Xu
LEARN MORE: Shareable Resources on Coping with COVID-19

LEARN MORE: Coping With Coronavirus: Managing Stress, Fear, and Anxiety

LEARN MORE: Supporting Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic

LEARN MORE: COVID-19: what has been learned and to be learned about the novel coronavirus disease

LEARN MORE: How to manage stress and anxiety during coronavirus crisis

Boredom is defined as “the aversive experience of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity,” and many of us want, desperately, to go to the park, the beach, the barber, to see our family and friends. Nice weather also draws us outdoors.

LEARN MORE: Boredom as a seeking state: Boredom prompts the pursuit of novel (even negative) experiences

LEARN MORE: Assessing the Effects of Weather Conditions on Physical Activity Participation Using Objective Measures

LEARN MORE: Weather impacts on leisure activities

As educators, we’re definitely missing our students, large lecture halls, busy office hours, and outreach visits to homeless youth shelters, K-12 classrooms and other crowded and engaging public spots.

LEARN MORE: Noggin Bloggin

But do we want to save lives?

The facts of biology  –  not our personal needs and desires  –  determine viral spread, illness and death rates.

Mitigation that we did by essentially shutting down the country…was the reason why we’re turning the corner…Any attempt to leapfrog over these (recommendations) almost certainly will result in a rebound, and then we could set ourselves back…

Dr. Anthony Fauci, National Institutes of Health

LEARN MORE: To Beat COVID-19, Social Distancing is a Must

LEARN MORE: ‘People… we’re not out of the woods yet.’ Oregon’s reopening presents new challenges to keep coronavirus at bay

LEARN MORE: Social Distancing – Keep Your Distance to Slow the Spread

LEARN MORE: Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic

LEARN MORE: A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks

Currently our biggest roadblocks to making life-saving decisions appear to be (1) a lack of leadership and trust in “official” sources and (2) structural issues that make social isolation difficult for so many people.

Right now we lack trustworthy leadership.

Silencing the experts: Trump’s top health officials seen but not heard

In 2016 we had an influential White House Office of Science and Technology Policypandemic response plans, and support for investment in basic scientific research and public health.

“I’m a science geek. I’m a nerd, and I don’t make any apologies for it.”

Barack Obama

LEARN MORE: Noggin @ White House Frontiers

In contrast, the current White House repeatedly attempts to cut critical research fundingignored existing preparation for an effective pandemic responseappointed poorly qualified individuals to head both the CDC and Health & Human Servicesmuzzled those knowledgeable about viruses  –  and continues to lie about our circumstances, including the availability of testing and PPE.

The President has also actively encouraged people to disregard evidence-based steps that are essential for addressing this crisis and saving American lives. This sows confusion, and emboldens those looking for an excuse or official permission to avoid social distancing. 

LEARN MORE: How the Pandemic Will End

LEARN MORE: Trump’s flailing incompetence makes coronavirus even scarier

LEARN MORE: White House Knew Of Coronavirus’ ‘Major Threat,’ But Response Fell Short

LEARN MORE: World looks on in horror as Trump flails over pandemic despite claims US leads way

LEARN MORE: Reviving the US CDC

LEARN MORE: Our Pandemic Summer

LEARN MORE: Incompetence Exacerbated by Malevolence

LEARN MORE: The Brains at Brain Fair

The United States is also a leader in economic inequality.

SOURCE: A Guide to Statistics on Historical Trends in Income Inequality

Many Americans lacked safe, accessible, affordable housing, healthcare and job security before this pandemic. Even those who want to follow guidelines and best practices may be forced by necessity to work, or go out, or gather in larger groups where the virus can spread.

LEARN MORE: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on marginalized populations in the United States: A research agenda

LEARN MORE: ‘If We Don’t Work, We Don’t Get Paid.’ How the Coronavirus Is Exposing Inequality Among America’s Workers

LEARN MORE: COVID-19 Brings Health Disparities Research to the Forefront

LEARN MORE: Effects of Social, Economic, and Labor Policies on Occupational Health Disparities

LEARN MORE: Bad Jobs, Bad Health? How Work and Working Conditions Contribute to Health Disparities

LEARN MORE: The Richest Neighborhoods Emptied Out Most as Coronavirus Hit New York City

LEARN MORE: Listening to testimony @ p:ear

So what to do? 

Isolation and boredom can also spur creativity, and change.

One researcher suggests that “by motivating desire for change from the current state, boredom increases opportunities to attain social, cognitive, emotional and experiential stimulation that could have been missed.”

Going to the park with friends might relieve boredom, but it also increases the risk of viral spread. So how can we respond creatively  –  but also safely?

Doing something different – reaching out, listening, sharing research and experience and making art – can potentially help.

LEARN MORE: On the Function of Boredom

LEARN MORE: Being bored at work can make us more creative

LEARN MORE: The Connection Between Art, Healing, and Public Health

Here’s how our NW Noggin outreach volunteers are partnering with the nonprofit PDX 3D Printing Lab, the Portland Alcohol Research Center at OHSU and teachers in the Portland Public Schools to bring neuroscience research, education and art to 6th – 8th graders this spring  –  online!

Noggin ONLINE @ Portland Public Schools!

Our undergraduate and graduate participants are very excited to consider the challenging, genuine and compelling questions middle schoolers ask from an evidence-based perspective  –  including “What in our brain makes us bored?”

NEW POST!

Pandemic connections

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